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The Christiani Lab studies the interplay between environmental exposures, genetics, and disease in human populations, in the research area known as molecular epidemiology. 

Phone 617-432-1641
Location

651 Huntington Avenue
FXB 109–113
Boston, MA 02115

Arsenic and Health in Bangladesh

In 2000, Dr. Christiani initiated a series of studies with colleagues in Bangladesh to investigate health hazards from exposure to inorganic arsenic in drinking water.  Several decades earlier, the widespread use of a well, placed with metal or PVC pipe into layers of the earth 30-180 feet deep, entrained inorganic arsenic from natural, alluvial deposits. This exposure led to widespread illness, including cancers and other health conditions. A series of studies were initiated as part of the HSPH-Dhaka Community Hospital Trust and involved multiple collaborators from Harvard Chan, MIT, Children’s Hospital, and others. Studies of adults include skin cancer, pre-cancer lesions, and lung function. A birth cohort was also begun in 2006-2010, with follow-up studies. More recently, studies of child development, metabolism, and neural tube defects are underway.

A woman collecting drinking water from a village pond in Bangladesh.
A woman collecting drinking water from a village pond in Bangladesh. Traditionally, villages in Bangladesh relied on surface water for their drinking water supply, leading to high rates of water-borne disease, such as cholera. The use of a deep well reduced exposure to cholera, but added new problems by increasing exposure to arsenic.

These studies are funded by multiple NIH grants: R01 ES011622, R01 ES015533, P42 ES016454, ES027825, P30 ES000002, and P42 ES005947.