References and resources

Poster presentation (ASRM 2025); “Temporal trends of self-reported physician diagnosed infertility among female born between 1950-2005 in a US digital cohort”

Apple Women’s Health Study website

Fauser BCJM, Adamson GD, Boivin J, et al. Declining global fertility rates and the implications for family planning and family building: an IFFS consensus document based on a narrative review of the literature. Hum Reprod Update. 2024;30(2):153-173. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmad028

Kawwass JF, Crawford S, Kissin DM, Session DR, Boulet S, Jamieson DJ. Tubal factor infertility and perinatal risk after assisted reproductive technology. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;121(6):1263-1271. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31829006d9

Huo M, Wang Y, Yuan X, Yuan Y, Zhang X. Changing trends in the global burden of polycystic ovarian syndrome-related infertility over the past 30 years: retrospective data analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. BMC Women’s Health. 2025 Dec;25(1):1-3.

Zahid S, Khan MZ, Gowda S, Faza NN, Honigberg MC, Vaught A, Guan C, Minhas AS, Michos ED. Trends, predictors, and outcomes of cardiovascular complications associated with polycystic ovary syndrome during delivery hospitalizations: a national inpatient sample analysis (2002–2019). Journal of the American Heart Association. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):e025839.

Douthitt W, Murray JH, Stahlman SL. Ovarian Dysfunction and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the US Military Active Component, 2014–2023. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report. 2025 Jan 20;32(1):11.

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr202.pdf

Liu J, Han W, Wang H, Wang Z, Li B, Hong L. Spatiotemporal Trends and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis for the Burden of Endometriosis-Related Infertility: An Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. J Pers Med. 2023;13(9):1284. Published 2023 Aug 22. doi:10.3390/jpm13091284