References and resources
References and resources
Apple Women’s Health Study website
Dinsdale NL, Crespi BJ. Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome are diametric disorders. Evol Appl. 2021;14(7):1693–715. doi:10.1111/eva.13244.
Hager M, Wenzl R, Riesenhuber S, Marschalek J, Kuessel L, Mayrhofer D, et al. The Prevalence of Incidental Endometriosis in Women Undergoing Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for Clomiphene-Resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2019;8(8):1210. doi:10.3390/jcm8081210.
Holoch KJ, Savaris RF, Forstein DA, Miller PB, HigdonIII HL, Likes CE, et al. Coexistence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Endometriosis in Women with Infertility. J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord. 2014;6(2):79–83. doi:10.5301/je.5000181.
Ismail S, Majdell C, Badgheish A, Baghlaf H, Dahan MH. Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes among women with PCOS and endometriosis: a population database cohort. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024;310(2):1235–43. doi:10.1007/s00404-024-07589-w.
Sadeghi MR. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Endometriosis as Two Evil Extremes of Health Continuum. J Reprod Infertil. 2022;23(1):1–2. doi:10.18502/jri.v23i1.8445.
Schliep KC, Ghabayen L, Shaaban M, Hughes FR, Pollack AZ, Stanford JB, et al. Examining the co-occurrence of endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome. AJOG Glob Rep. 2023;3(3):100259. doi:10.1016/j.xagr.2023.
Apple Women’s Health Study website
Fauser BCJM, Adamson GD, Boivin J, et al. Declining global fertility rates and the implications for family planning and family building: an IFFS consensus document based on a narrative review of the literature. Hum Reprod Update. 2024;30(2):153-173. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmad028
Kawwass JF, Crawford S, Kissin DM, Session DR, Boulet S, Jamieson DJ. Tubal factor infertility and perinatal risk after assisted reproductive technology. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;121(6):1263-1271. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31829006d9
Huo M, Wang Y, Yuan X, Yuan Y, Zhang X. Changing trends in the global burden of polycystic ovarian syndrome-related infertility over the past 30 years: retrospective data analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. BMC Women’s Health. 2025 Dec;25(1):1-3.
Zahid S, Khan MZ, Gowda S, Faza NN, Honigberg MC, Vaught A, Guan C, Minhas AS, Michos ED. Trends, predictors, and outcomes of cardiovascular complications associated with polycystic ovary syndrome during delivery hospitalizations: a national inpatient sample analysis (2002–2019). Journal of the American Heart Association. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):e025839.
Douthitt W, Murray JH, Stahlman SL. Ovarian Dysfunction and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the US Military Active Component, 2014–2023. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report. 2025 Jan 20;32(1):11.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr202.pdf
Liu J, Han W, Wang H, Wang Z, Li B, Hong L. Spatiotemporal Trends and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis for the Burden of Endometriosis-Related Infertility: An Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. J Pers Med. 2023;13(9):1284. Published 2023 Aug 22. doi:10.3390/jpm13091284